| "The town
of Warmbaths is a relatively new one, even by South
African standards. It was established in 1921 as a spa
town to capitalise on the tourism potential of the hot
mineral rich waters which bubbled forth from various
springs in the area. (The town's current name
BelaBela, is the Tswana word for boiling water). The town
soon became an important agricultural centre and, with the
manufacturing boom after the 1950's, acquired all the
trappings of a typical South African Apartheid settlement,
with an orderly laid out African township.
Yet notwithstanding its
relative youth at 82 years, and precisely because of its
small scale, the town provides a very visible illustration
of the kinds of urban changes associated with contemporary
conditions - the move from rail based transportation to
freeway access; growing informalisation; an economy
shifting from primary agricultural production and
secondary manufacturing to a service based economy
increasingly realiant on tourism."
"At the start of our
tour we all had serious reservations about whether the
area had a history worth recording, or even architecture
worth noting. Unlike similar reports compiled by the late
Vivienne Japha about the small towns in the Western Cape
and the conservation studies of Luderitz (1979) and
Wakkerstroom (2001) assembled by Wally Peters, the town
history we intended writing dealt with a town which was
neither charming nor particularly old.
At best BelaBela was a
rather unprepossessing dorp on the way to somewhere else
or missed entirely, 10km west of a flat strech of the N1
tollroad between Hammanskraal and Polokwane. Few of us had
ever heard of Settlers, 15km east in the opposite
direction.
But the reality proved
different. We discovered an untapped history and many
buildings worth documenting. Even the smallest building -
the old Anglo-Boer War block house, no larger than 40
square metres, and the tiny synagogue, provided points of
departure which allowed students to mine the rich seams of
architectural history, expanding and extrapolating themes
way beyond the narrow confines of the structures they had
set out to study. The two days students devoted to urban
research, and the two days spent documenting individual
buildings proved inadequate and many students returned to
BelaBela and Settlers during their vacation in the first
week of September to consolidate their findings or gather
additional material." |