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WARMBATHS : BELABELA : SETTLERS

A site investigation by architecture students from the University of Witwatersrand

"The town of Warmbaths is a relatively new one, even by South African standards. It was established in 1921 as a spa town to capitalise on the tourism potential of the hot mineral rich waters which bubbled forth from various springs in the area.  (The town's current name BelaBela, is the Tswana word for boiling water). The town soon became an important agricultural centre and, with the manufacturing boom after the 1950's, acquired all the trappings of a typical South African Apartheid settlement, with an orderly laid out African township.

Yet notwithstanding its relative youth at 82 years, and precisely because of its small scale, the town provides a very visible illustration of the kinds of urban changes associated with contemporary conditions - the move from rail based transportation to freeway access; growing informalisation; an economy shifting from primary agricultural production and secondary manufacturing to a service based economy increasingly realiant on tourism."

"At the start of our tour we all had serious reservations about whether the area had a history worth recording, or even architecture worth noting. Unlike similar reports compiled by the late Vivienne Japha about the small towns in the Western Cape and the conservation studies of Luderitz (1979) and Wakkerstroom (2001) assembled by Wally Peters, the town history we intended writing dealt with a town which was neither charming nor particularly old.

At best BelaBela was a rather unprepossessing dorp on the way to somewhere else or missed entirely, 10km west of a flat strech of the N1 tollroad between Hammanskraal and Polokwane. Few of us had ever heard of Settlers, 15km east in the opposite direction.

But the reality proved different. We discovered an untapped history and many buildings worth documenting. Even the smallest building - the old Anglo-Boer War block house, no larger than 40 square metres, and the tiny synagogue, provided points of departure which allowed students to mine the rich seams of architectural history, expanding and extrapolating themes way beyond the narrow confines of the structures they had set out to study. The two days students devoted to urban research, and the two days spent documenting individual buildings proved inadequate and many students returned to BelaBela and Settlers during their vacation in the first week of September to consolidate their findings or gather additional material."  

 
Extracts from Introduction by Melinda Silverman and Diane Arvanitakis
 
How to get a copy ...
 
Contact Melinda Silverman at Wits. Click here for contact details.
Published by the University of Witwatersrand School of Architecture
Related Links

BelaBela.Info

BelaBela Tourism BelaBela Municipality

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